Basics

Token (vs coin)

Also called: coin · coin vs token

In shortA crypto asset issued by a smart contract on an existing blockchain, as opposed to a coin, which is the native asset of its own chain.

A coin is native to its blockchain and pays its fees: BTC on Bitcoin, ETH on Ethereum, SOL on Solana. A token is created by a smart contract that lives on someone else's chain — USDC, UNI and PEPE are tokens on Ethereum, for example.

In everyday speech the two words are used interchangeably. What matters more is what the asset gives you: a payment unit, a vote (governance token), a claim on real assets (RWA) or nothing but a meme.